2 Chronicles 34:4

Authorized King James Version

And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence; and the images, that were on high above them, he cut down; and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake in pieces, and made dust of them, and strowed it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְנַתְּצ֣וּ
And they brake down
to tear down
#2
פְּנֵ֣י
in his presence
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מִזְבְּח֣וֹת
the altars
an altar
#5
הַבְּעָלִ֔ים
of Baalim
baal, a phoenician deity
#6
וְהַֽחַמָּנִ֛ים
and the images
a sun-pillar
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
לְמַ֥עְלָה
that were on high above them
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#9
מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
גִּדֵּ֑עַ
he cut down
to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything
#11
וְ֠הָֽאֲשֵׁרִים
and the groves
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same
#12
וְהַפְּסִלִ֤ים
and the carved images
an idol
#13
וְהַמַּסֵּכוֹת֙
and the molten images
properly, a pouring over, i.e., fusion of metal (especially a cast image); by implication, a libation, i.e., league; concretely a coverlet (as if pour
#14
שִׁבַּ֣ר
he brake in pieces
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#15
וְהֵדַ֔ק
and made dust
to crush (or intransitively) crumble
#16
וַיִּזְרֹק֙
of them and strowed
to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
פְּנֵ֣י
in his presence
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
הַקְּבָרִ֔ים
the graves
a sepulcher
#20
הַזֹּֽבְחִ֖ים
of them that had sacrificed
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#21
לָהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection